In Iran, a new hijab law, approved by parliament, awaits President Pezeshkian’s signature. This law could impose harsher penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and even the death penalty, for women violating strict dress codes.
Although Pezeshkian opposes the law, it is unlikely he will block it due to prior institutional approval. Since the 1979 revolution, Iranian women must cover their heads and wear loose clothing, but enforcement has been inconsistent.
The law’s 74 articles include severe penalties for sharing videos with foreign media and peaceful protests against hijab laws. Amnesty International notes fines can reach approximately 7,500 euros for repeat offenses, with additional penalties like travel and social media bans.
Pezeshkian, elected on a reformist agenda, recently opposed the morality police’s actions against improperly worn headscarves. However, Iran expert Damón Golriz describes the president as a figurehead, with real power held by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
Public resistance remains strong, as seen in protests following Mahsa Amini’s death in 2021, which led to over 500 deaths and thousands of detentions. Despite the regime’s crackdown, acts of defiance persist, such as a woman recently arrested for walking in her underwear, gaining widespread support.
Source: NOS